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CMEonHIV.com is dedicated to providing online CME presentations (slides with voiceover) on HIV/AIDS for healthcare professionals given by local and international experts to keep you up-to-date on the ongoing developments in the field.
 Conference
"An Overview of Switch Maintenance"
Pr. Christine Katlama (biography)
English - 2003-11-28 - 45 minutes
(43 slides)

Summary :
In order to promote long-term tolerability in patients having an undetectable viral load, there are several options, one of which is to switch the treatment to maintenance therapy with another treatment, when it is desired, for example to improve tolerability, metabolic abnormalities or adherence, and/or to simplify the regimen.

This presentation will look at several studies of switching therapy, and compare different regimens on the basis of potency, metabolic profile, tolerability, fat distribution, adherence, patient acceptability and quality of life.

Copyright © 2003 E-MedHosting.com Inc

Learning objectives :
The participant will learn about the use of Switch-Maintenance therapy.

Conclusions:

-Switch-Maintenance has a definitive role in long-term therapy where the object of treatment is to maintain a virologically suppressive regimen in a context of a minimal toxicity.
-NNRTI and 3 Nuc regimens are simple and convenient therapies...one of the critical issues in long-term compliance.
-3 Nuc regimens may reduce adverse events (including lipid improvements);
-Not all 3 nuc regimens are similar in terms of efficacy. Past ARV history is a key issue to consider before switching patient.
-Long-term tolerance with specific attention to lipodystrophy syndrome should be investigated.

Bibliographic references :
Katlama C, Fenske S, Gazzard B, Lazzarin A, Clumeck N, Mallolas J, Lafeuillade A, Mamet JP, Beauvais L; AZL30002 European study team. TRIZAL study: switching from successful HAART to Trizivir (abacavir-lamivudine-zidovudine combination tablet): 48 weeks efficacy, safety and adherence results.“ HIV Med. 2003 Apr;4(2):79-86.

Opravil M, Hirschel B, Lazzarin A, Furrer H, Chave JP, Yerly S, Bisset LR, Fischer M, Vernazza P, Bernasconi E, Battegay M, Ledergerber B, Gunthard H, Howe C, Weber R, Perrin L; Swiss HIV Cohort Study. A randomized trial of simplified maintenance therapy with abacavir, lamivudine, and zidovudine in human immunodeficiency virus infection.“” J Infect Dis. 2002 May 1;185(9):1251-60. Epub 2002 Apr 01.

Clumeck N, Goebel F, Rozenbaum W, Gerstoft J, Staszewski S, Montaner J, Johnson M, Gazzard B, Stone C, Athisegaran R, Moore S; CNA30017 Study Team.Simplification with abacavir-based triple nucleoside therapy versus continued protease inhibitor-based highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1-infected patients with undetectable plasma HIV-1 RNA. “” AIDS. 2001 Aug 17;15(12):1517-26.

Carr A, Workman C, Smith DE, Hoy J, Hudson J, Doong N, Martin A, Amin J, Freund J, Law M, Cooper DA; Mitochondrial Toxicity (MITOX) Study Group. Abacavir substitution for nucleoside analogs in patients with HIV lipoatrophy: a randomized trial.“” JAMA. 2002 Jul 10;288(2):207-15.

   


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